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What is the revenge in Hamlet?

Author

Rachel Hernandez

Published Mar 13, 2026

What is the revenge in Hamlet?

Hamlet turns revenge tragedy on its head by taking away the usual obstacles to the hero’s vengeance. In a typical revenge tragedy like The Spanish Tragedy, the hero faces two obstacles: to find out who the murderers are, and then to get himself into a position where he can kill them.

Is revenge important in Hamlet?

It is a play driven by a protagonist who spends most of the play contemplating revenge rather than exacting it. Hamlet’s inability to avenge the murder of his father drives the plot and leads to the deaths of most of the major characters, including Polonius, Laertes, Ophelia, Gertrude, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.

How did Hamlet seek revenge?

Commanded by his father’s ghost in Act 1 to ‘Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder’ by his brother Claudius, who has robbed him of his wife and throne as well as his life, Hamlet swears that ‘with wings as swift / As meditation, or the thoughts of love,’ he will ‘sweep to [his] revenge’ (1.5.

What are the characteristics of revenge play?

Generic conventions

  • The avenger is killed.
  • Spectacle for the sake of spectacle.
  • Villains and accomplices that assist the avenger are killed.
  • The supernatural (often in the form of a ghost who urges the protagonist to seek vengeance)
  • A play within a play, or dumb show.
  • Madness or feigned madness.
  • Disguise.

Why did Hamlet not take revenge on Claudius when the opportunity was given?

Hamlet hesitates to kill Claudius in act 3 because Claudius appears to be praying. Hamlet fears that if Claudius dies while praying, when his soul is at its most pure, he will go directly to heaven. Hamlet wants Claudius to go to hell for his sins, so he reasons he cannot risk killing him now.

What are the reasons forwarded by Hamlet in explaining his hesitation in taking revenge on Claudius?

One reason that Hamlet delays killing Claudius is that he wants to make sure that Claudius actually killed his father. He doesn’t want to take the word of a ghost; he wants actual proof, because the ghost could be a “goblin damn’d” bringing “blasts from hell” who has “intents wicked” (I. iv. 40-42).

What causes revenge?

People seek revenge when: They feel they have been attacked and suffered some unjust loss or injury. As a result they are feeling anger, hate, jealousy, envy, or shame. They are humiliated, especially if they are made to feel powerless, foolish, ridiculous, stupid, or ashamed.