When did Carl von Linde invent the fridge?
Christopher Martinez
Published Mar 09, 2026
When did Carl von Linde invent the fridge?
While an assistant professor of machine design at the newly established Technische Hochschule in Munich from 1868, he developed a methyl ether refrigerator (1874) and an ammonia refrigerator (1876).
Did Carl von Linde invent the refrigerator?
Carl Paul Gottfried Linde (11 June 1842 – 16 November 1934) was a German scientist, engineer, and businessman. He discovered a refrigeration cycle and invented the first industrial-scale air separation and gas liquefaction processes, which led to the first reliable and efficient compressed-ammonia refrigerator in 1876.
What did Carl von Linde invent?
-ammonia refrigerator
After working for locomotive manufacturers in Berlin and Munich, he became a faculty member at the Polytechnic in Munich. His research there on heat theory, from 1873 to 1877, led to his invention of the first reliable and efficient compressed-ammonia refrigerator.
How did Carl von Linde refrigerator work?
After a decade Linde withdrew from managerial activities to refocus on research, and in 1895 he succeeded in liquefying air by first compressing it and then letting it expand rapidly, thereby cooling it. He then obtained oxygen and nitrogen from the liquid air by slow warming.
Who invented the refrigerator?
Albert T. Marshall, an American inventor, patented the first mechanical refrigerator in 1899. Renowned physicist Albert Einstein patented a refrigerator in 1930 with the idea of creating an environmentally friendly refrigerator with no moving parts and did not rely on electricity.
Did Germans invent the refrigerator?
In fact consumers that used the icebox in 1910 faced the same challenge of a moldy and stinky icebox that consumers had in the early 1800s…and most people simply purchased meat and produce daily and consumed it on the same day. …
Who invented refrigerator?
The first form of artificial refrigeration was invented by William Cullen, a Scottish scientist. Cullen showed how the rapid heating of liquid to a gas can result in cooling. This is the principle behind refrigeration that still remains today.
What is the first refrigerator?
1913. The first electric refrigerator for domestic use was invented by American Fred W. Wolf and was called the Domelre, or the DOMestic ELectric REfrigerator. His model was a flop, but one of his innovations – the ice cube tray – caught on and was included in competitors’ models.
What did the first refrigerator do?
US physician John Gorrie built a refrigerator in 1844 based on the design of Oliver Evans to produce ice for cooling the air for yellow fever patients. The first ice making machine used for practical food purposes such as meat packing and brewing was invented by James Harrison in 1857.
When was the first fridge invented?
Albert T. Marshall, an American inventor, patented the first mechanical refrigerator in 1899.
Where was the first refrigerator invented?
In 1913, the first electric refrigerators for home and domestic use were invented and produced by Fred W. Wolf of Fort Wayne, Indiana, with models consisting of a unit that was mounted on top of an ice box.
When was refrigeration first used?
1834
Artificial refrigeration began in the mid-1750s, and developed in the early 1800s. In 1834, the first working vapor-compression refrigeration system was built. The first commercial ice-making machine was invented in 1854. In 1913, refrigerators for home use were invented.